See fallen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fall"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vall"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feallan"
},
"expansion": "Old English feallan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fallan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fallaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English feallan, from Proto-West Germanic *fallan, from Proto-Germanic *fallaną. Weak forms are due to the conflation of this verb with fellen (“to fell”) in some dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fallynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fallen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fallest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "falde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "falle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fallynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fallende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "falle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfalle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fellen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fallen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "falleth",
"2": "fallynge",
"3": "fel",
"4": "fallen"
},
"expansion": "fallen (third-person singular simple present falleth, present participle fallynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative fel, past participle fallen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fall",
"2": "fel",
"3": "fell",
"c": "7",
"w": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"id": "en-fallen-enm-verb-DuIlsxVc",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfalən/"
}
],
"word": "fallen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "fallen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fellen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Worcestershire Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fellen"
],
"id": "en-fallen-enm-verb-h3DKJAxq",
"links": [
[
"fellen",
"fellen#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Worcestershire",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, Worcestershire) alternative form of fellen"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fallen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English class 7 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fall"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vall"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vale"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "vole"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feallan"
},
"expansion": "Old English feallan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fallan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fallaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English feallan, from Proto-West Germanic *fallan, from Proto-Germanic *fallaną. Weak forms are due to the conflation of this verb with fellen (“to fell”) in some dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "falleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fallynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fallen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "falle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fallest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "falle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "falde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "falle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "felle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "falle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fallynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fallende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "falle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfallen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfalle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fellen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fallen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "falleth",
"2": "fallynge",
"3": "fel",
"4": "fallen"
},
"expansion": "fallen (third-person singular simple present falleth, present participle fallynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative fel, past participle fallen)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fall",
"2": "fel",
"3": "fell",
"c": "7",
"w": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfalən/"
}
],
"word": "fallen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "fallen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fellen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Worcestershire Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fellen"
],
"links": [
[
"fellen",
"fellen#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Worcestershire",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, Worcestershire) alternative form of fellen"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "fallen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fallen meaning in Middle English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.